Real-Time Monitoring in Smart Cities: Sensor Networks and Communication Protocols

Abstract

Real-time monitoring plays a crucial role in developing smart cities, leveraging sensor networks and communication protocols to gather and analyze data for efficient urban management. This paper examines the integration of sensor networks and communication protocols in enabling real-time monitoring systems within smart cities. It explores the deployment of sensor nodes across urban areas to collect diverse data streams related to environmental quality, traffic flow, energy consumption, and infrastructure health. Communication protocols, such as those based on IoT technologies and wireless sensor networks, facilitate seamless data transmission and integration, ensuring the timely and accurate delivery of information to city authorities and stakeholders. The paper also addresses scalability, interoperability, and concerns related to data privacy and security. Insights drawn from case studies and technological advancements highlight the transformative impact of real-time monitoring on urban sustainability and citizen well-being.