Masters
The Economic and Environmental Dynamics of Electric Vehicles in the USA
Author
Sadia Islam Nilima, Md Azad Hossain, Md Abdullah Al Mahmud, Jannatul Ferdousmou, Rabeya Khatoon, Md Saddam Hosain
Supervisor
N/A
University
International American University
Department
Research
Abstract
This research investigates the interconnected economic and environmental impacts of electric\nvehicle (EV) adoption in the United States. Using a mixed-methods approach that integrates\nmarket data analysis, policy review, and environmental modeling, it examines how factors such as\npurchase price differentials, operating cost savings, tax incentives, and infrastructure investments\ninfluence EV market penetration. The study evaluates environmental outcomes including\nreductions in greenhouse gas emissions, improvements in urban air quality, and potential strains on the electricity grid during peak demand periods. It further analyzes how legislative measures—\nsuch as the Inflation Reduction Act—affect both consumer adoption and industry growth. By\ncomparing EV performance and lifecycle impacts to conventional internal combustion engine\nvehicles, the research identifies key drivers for sustainable adoption and offers policy\nrecommendations to align economic incentives with environmental benefits.
How to Cite
Sadia Islam Nilima, Md Azad Hossain, Md Abdullah Al Mahmud, Jannatul Ferdousmou, Rabeya Khatoon, Md Saddam Hosain (2026). The Economic and Environmental Dynamics of Electric Vehicles in the USA. Master's thesis, International American University, Research.